Genetically
modified organisms are classified as organism that have been modified using
genetic engineering techniques in order to alter their specific qualities. Talk
about GMOs has become more common in recent years as they have become the
source of genetically modified foods. In agriculture, genetically modified
foods include crops such as corn and wheat. When these crops are genetically
modified, they are engineered to have traits such as resistance to pests,
herbicides and increased yield per acre. These genetically modified crops have
been patented by large agricultural seed corporations such as Monsanto because
of the high profitability they promise. Along with the companies placing patents
on these genetically modified crops to ensure their ownership, these companies
also do anything they can to limit the amount of research which is published
regarding these crops and the risks associated with their use and consumption.
Before
customers are aloud to purchase and plant genetically modified seeds they must
sign agreements that the seeds will not be used for independent research. This
insures that the intellectual property of the seed companies is protected. It
also limits scientists from figuring out if the crops really perform as
advertised or if they have unintended environmental side effects. Many
scientists still conduct independent research on genetically modified crops but
they are forced to have their findings approved before they are published.
Some
scientists have chosen to speak out against GMOs and the companies that produce
them. Many of these researchers have been silenced after being threatened by
lawsuits from the major producers of genetically modified crops. One example of
this was the firing and threat of lawsuits experienced by biologist Arpad
Pusztai when he was given a research grant from the UK government. When Pusztai
was interviewed on TV to share his findings he was fired after pressure from
pro-GMO staff in the prime ministers office. Pusztai also faced lawsuits from the
agribusiness companies that produced the genetically modified seeds and saw his
research team dismantled. Until the government does research or allows private
research to be done we may never know the whole truth about genetically modified
crops.
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